RIXML Documentation

RatingEnum

RIXML 2.5 Enumeration

Level One12 values

Enumeration providing standardized investment recommendation values including PositiveSentiment, NeutralSentiment, NegativeSentiment, and specialized ratings. Designed to normalize ratings across different publishers for comparison purposes.

Usage

Required as value for Rating rating attribute to provide normalized investment recommendations. Implementers should include RIXML normalized ratings alongside publisher-specific ratings to enable cross-publisher analysis.

Business Context

Critical for investment decision-making and research aggregation by providing standardized rating system that enables meaningful comparison and analysis of recommendations across different research providers.

Source:level-one-2.5
Schema:RIXML-datatypes-2_5.xsd:785

Where It Fits

Elements using this type (1)

Definition

Base Typestring

Enumeration Values

PositiveSentiment
Positive Sentiment

For equity securities, indicates a favorable outlook and positive investment recommendation

Use when expressing optimistic views on equity investments with expected positive performance [RIXML Research Data Dictionary v2.5.1 p.100]

ActiveSince 2.1
NeutralSentiment
Neutral Sentiment

For equity securities, indicates a balanced outlook without strong positive or negative bias

Use when expressing neutral views on equity investments with expected market-level performance [RIXML Research Data Dictionary v2.5.1 p.100]

ActiveSince 2.1
NegativeSentiment
Negative Sentiment

For equity securities, indicates an unfavorable outlook and negative investment recommendation

Use when expressing pessimistic views on equity investments with expected underperformance [RIXML Research Data Dictionary v2.5.1 p.100]

ActiveSince 2.1
NoRating
No Rating

Explicit indication that no rating assessment is being provided by the publisher

Use when explicitly stating that no rating is available, distinct from simply omitting the rating element [RIXML Research Data Dictionary v2.5.1 p.100]

ActiveSince 2.1
TopRating
Top Rating

For fixed income securities, denotes minimal credit risk with exceptionally strong payment capacity unlikely to be affected by foreseeable events

Use for highest-quality debt securities (equivalent to AAA/AA ratings) with virtually no default risk [RIXML Research Data Dictionary v2.5.1 p.100]

ActiveSince 2.1
VirtuallyCertain
Virtually Certain

For fixed income securities, indicates low credit risk with very strong payment capacity that may have some vulnerability to changing conditions

Use for high-quality debt securities (equivalent to A rating) with strong but not exceptional creditworthiness [RIXML Research Data Dictionary v2.5.1 p.100]

ActiveSince 2.1
GoodAbility
Good Ability

For fixed income securities, indicates adequate payment capacity but greater sensitivity to adverse economic changes, representing the lowest investment-grade category

Use for investment-grade debt securities (equivalent to BBB rating) that meet minimum standards but have more vulnerability [RIXML Research Data Dictionary v2.5.1 p.100]

ActiveSince 2.1
Satisfactory
Satisfactory

For fixed income securities, indicates potential credit risk development, particularly from adverse economic changes, with securities that are not investment grade

Use for speculative-grade debt securities (equivalent to BB rating) that have business alternatives to meet commitments [RIXML Research Data Dictionary v2.5.1 p.100]

ActiveSince 2.1
IncreasingSpeculative
Increasing Speculative

For fixed income securities, indicates significant credit risk with limited safety margin, where payment capacity depends on favorable business conditions

Use for highly speculative debt securities (equivalent to B rating) with substantial credit risk [RIXML Research Data Dictionary v2.5.1 p.100]

ActiveSince 2.1
Doubtful
Doubtful

For fixed income securities, suggests that default is a real possibility with payment capacity solely dependent on sustained favorable conditions

Use for debt securities (equivalent to C rating) where default risk is substantial and conditions must remain favorable [RIXML Research Data Dictionary v2.5.1 p.101]

ActiveSince 2.1
InDefault
In Default

For fixed income securities, indicates that the entity has already defaulted on some or all of its financial obligations

Use for debt securities (equivalent to D rating) where payment defaults have already occurred [RIXML Research Data Dictionary v2.5.1 p.101]

ActiveSince 2.1
PublisherDefined
Publisher Defined

Allows publishers to specify ratings using their own proprietary rating scales and methodologies

Use when the rating doesn't align with standard RIXML rating categories and requires publisher-specific interpretation [RIXML Research Data Dictionary v2.5.1 p.101]

ActiveSince 2.1

Examples

<!-- Example usage of RatingEnum enumeration -->
<element type="RatingEnum">PositiveSentiment</element>

Version History

Unchanged since introduction in RIXML 2.1

Business Rules

SHOULD

Publishers should provide two ratings when using normalized ratings: one normalized to the RIXML reference list and one from the publisher's own scale using PublisherDefined value

best-practicerating-normalization
INFORMATIVE

When normalized ratings appear in a document, they should be interpreted only as a best guess match to the actual rating issued by the authoring entity

interpretation-guidancerating-normalization

Semantic Relationships

Requires1 relationship

RatingEnumSHOULD

When using PublisherDefined rating values, publishers should provide two ratings: one normalized to the RIXML reference scale and one from their proprietary scale

RIXML Research Data Dictionary v2.5.1, p.99RatingEnum

Qualifies1 relationship

Good Ability rating represents the lowest investment-grade category specifically for fixed income securities

RIXML Research Data Dictionary v2.5.1, p.100GoodAbility

Contrasts With1 relationship

Satisfactory ratings are not investment grade while Good Ability represents the lowest investment-grade category

RIXML Research Data Dictionary v2.5.1, p.100Satisfactory